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Scope 1-3

Greenhouse gas accounting and decarbonisation

Scope 1 and Scope 2 disclosure is now mandatory for every HKEX-listed issuer. Scope 3 is mandatory for LargeCap issuers from financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2026. We build inventories that hold together, and reduction pathways that can actually be executed.

Getting the inventory right the first time

An emissions inventory is a piece of accounting, and it behaves like one: boundary decisions, consistent methodology, documented factors, and comparatives that survive a restatement. Build it loosely in year one and you inherit the problem in every year that follows, because your reduction targets are measured against a baseline you no longer trust.

For Hong Kong operations that means care with the details that get glossed over: which grid emission factor applies to each supplier and year, how landlord-supplied electricity is treated in leased premises, whether town gas and diesel generation are captured, how location-based and market-based Scope 2 figures are presented, and how a mid-year acquisition or disposal is handled.

Scope 3, honestly scoped

  • Screening across all fifteen categories to establish which are relevant and material
  • A staged approach — spend-based estimation first where necessary, supplier-specific data where it changes the answer
  • Supplier engagement materials, because most Scope 3 work is a data collection problem
  • Clear disclosure of estimation methods and their limitations
  • A roadmap for improving data quality year on year rather than pretending it is already good

Decarbonisation that is not a wish list

We build reduction pathways from your actual asset base and operating constraints: identified measures, indicative abatement, indicative cost, and a sequence. That produces a plan your CFO can review as a capital question, which is the only form in which decarbonisation plans get funded.

We are direct about the limits of carbon credits. Offsetting is not equivalent to reduction, and a pathway that depends heavily on purchased credits invites exactly the greenwashing scrutiny you are trying to avoid.

What the engagement includes

  • Organisational and operational boundary setting
  • Scope 1 and Scope 2 inventory to GHG Protocol
  • Location-based and market-based Scope 2 reporting
  • Scope 3 screening and staged inventory build
  • Emission factor sourcing and documentation
  • Full calculation workbook handed over to you
  • Base year setting and recalculation policy
  • Marginal abatement analysis and a sequenced reduction pathway
  • Product carbon footprint work where required by customers

Who this is for

All HKEX-listed issuers; LargeCap issuers building a first Scope 3 inventory; private companies asked for carbon data by listed customers, banks or tender processes; manufacturers needing product-level footprints.

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Common questions

We have never measured emissions. How long does a first inventory take?

For a single-site or small multi-site business with reasonable utility records, a matter of weeks. For a multi-entity group across several jurisdictions, longer — and the time goes into locating data and confirming boundaries, not calculation.

Our customer is asking for our Scope 3 data. What do they actually need?

Usually your Scope 1 and 2 figures, because those become part of their Scope 3. Send us the questionnaire and we will tell you what is genuinely required before you commit to a larger exercise than necessary.

Ready to scope this?

Tell us your listing status and reporting year end. We come back with a defined scope, a fee and a realistic timeline — not a brochure.

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